摘  要：在“节约型社会”的话语背景下，一种理解医疗组织与能源、资源关系的新的医疗组织运营范式——“节约型医院”呼之欲出。实施积极的成本控制措施是“节约型医院”构建的根本所在。医院成本控制的四重历史境遇乃是：节约型社会、医疗资源困境、医疗保障制度和医院生存与发展。对医院成本控制的境遇进行有效地分析，是选择成本控制路径的基本前提。

Circumstance Analysis of Hospital Cost Control

LI San-he

(The Third Affiliated Hospital to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China)

Abstract：In the background of “Conservation-oriented society”, a new medical organization operating paradigm, “Conservation-oriented hospital” which considering the relationship of medical organization, energy and resource is vividly portrayed.Taking the positive measures of cost-control is the key of building “Conservation-oriented hospital”. Hospital cost control highlights four historical circumstances, including conservation-oriented society, medical resource puzzledom, medical insurance system and hospital development. Effectively circumstance analysis of hospital cost control is the precondition of cost control.

Keywords: conservation-oriented society; cost control; hospital development